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Hamlet in Hindi / हेमलेट का सारांश

 एक अंधेरी सर्दियों की रात, एक भूत डेनमार्क में एल्सिनोर कैसल की प्राचीर से चलता है।  पहले पहरेदारों की एक जोड़ी द्वारा खोजा गया, फिर विद्वान होरेशियो द्वारा, भूत हाल ही में मृत राजा हैमलेट से मिलता-जुलता है, जिसके भाई क्लॉडियस को सिंहासन विरासत में मिला है और उसने राजा की विधवा रानी गर्ट्रूड से शादी की है।  जब होरेशियो और पहरेदार, भूत को देखने के लिए गर्ट्रूड और मृत राजा के बेटे प्रिंस हेमलेट को लाते हैं, तो वह उससे बात करता है, यह कहते हुए कि यह वास्तव में उसके पिता की आत्मा है, और उसकी हत्या क्लॉडियस के अलावा किसी और ने नहीं की थी।  हेमलेट को उस आदमी से बदला लेने का आदेश दिया जिसने अपने सिंहासन की रक्षा की और अपनी पत्नी से शादी की, भूत सुबह के साथ गायब हो जाता है।  प्रिंस हैमलेट अपने पिता की मृत्यु का बदला लेने के लिए खुद को समर्पित करता है, लेकिन, क्योंकि वह स्वभाव से चिंतनशील और विचारशील है, वह देरी करता है, एक गहरी उदासी और यहां तक ​​कि स्पष्ट पागलपन में प्रवेश करता है।  क्लॉडियस और गर्ट्रूड राजकुमार के अनिश्चित व्यवहार और इसके कारण की खोज करने के प्र...

Hamlet - summary in Hindi / हेमलेट का सारांश

  Act-1 देर रात, डेनमार्क के एल्सिनोर महल के युद्ध पर पहरेदारों की मुलाकात होरेटियो से हुई, जो स्कूल के राजकुमार हैमलेट के दोस्त थे।  गार्ड एक भूत का वर्णन करते हैं जो उन्होंने देखा है कि हाल ही में मृत राजा हैमलेट के पिता जैसा दिखता है।  उस पल में, भूत फिर से प्रकट होता है, और गार्ड और होरेशीयॉ हेमलेट को बताने का फैसला करते हैं।  हैमलेट के चाचा क्लॉडियस, ने हैमलेट की हाल ही में विधवा मां से शादी की, जो डेनमार्क का नया राजा बन गया।  हैमलेट अपने पिता की मृत्यु का शोक मनाता रहता है और अपनी माँ की वफादारी में कमी करता है।  जब हेमलेट होरेशियो से भूत के बारे में सुनता है, तो वह इसे अपने लिए देखना चाहता है।  अन्यत्र, शाही परिचारक पोलोनियस अपने बेटे लियर्ट्स को विदाई देता है, जो फ्रांस के लिए प्रस्थान कर रहा है।  लियर्ट्स अपनी बहन, ओफेलिया को हेमलेट से दूर जाने की चेतावनी देता है और उसकी ओर बहुत अधिक ध्यान आकर्षित करता है। भूत हेमलेट को प्रतीत होता है, वास्तव में अपने पिता के भूत होने का दावा करता है।  वह हेमलेट को बताता है कि वर्तमान राजा और हेमलेट...

An Astrologer's Day by R.K.Narayan

 ‘An Astrologer’s Day’ is a story about a man who runs away from home and pretends to be an astrologer after imagining that he has committed a murder. But ironically, he runs into the same man he was running away from. The author has used a simple language to throw light upon the life of lower class Indians. It shows how fate changes the life of a man dramatically. The incredible twist in the end when the ‘murdered man’ meets its ‘murderer’ ensures that the reader keeps turning the pages. When the end arrives there is not just a sense of relief alone but also a sense of simple astonishment that is breathtaking. All the elements of the suspense have been linked properly. There is a sense of appreciation for the astrologer as he got rid of his enemy cunningly. This is a fine suspense story.  Summary : In the present story, he depicts an astrologer with his ironic fate. Here the astrologer is man who had run away from his village and settled with his wife and a child in the town....

The art of characterization in Great Expectation

It is observed that Dicken’s characters are remarkable individuals, but they are more than that. They are solitaries. They are people caught living in a world of their own. They do not talk to one another, they talk to themselves. More so Dickens belonged to the age where people were more materialistic and for them things were more important than people. Thus, dickens uses certain techniques, languages for portraying his characters with specific devices.  In Great Expectations Dickens has depicted his characters with certain peculiarities. For instance, Joggers has a huge forefinger, Wemmick a post-office mouth, Magwitch a clock-like throat etc. Dickens can nicely associate certain objects with his characters and they are projected. For E.g. Estella wears jewels in her hair and on her breast, Joggers flourishes a large white handkerchief.  Dickens has shown the impact of materialism by presenting Miss Havisham who has been guilty of aggression against life in using the two c...

Great Expectation as a Fairy tale

Great Expectation can also be seemed as a fantasy. It is a fantasy which the children as well as the adults love alike. In spite of its theme of disillusion Great Expectation is not in its pervading atmosphere a melancholy book. But it contains many scenes of high spirited enjoyment and of comic gusto. The fantasy begins with Pip, the main character, who is a little boy. He is an orphan brought up by his harsh sister and kind husband of her, the Joe family. In the routine life, Pip will be apprenticed to his brother-in. law, Joe, he will learn blacksmithing and he will pass his life somehow. This is what expected at the beginning of the novel. But there is a sudden change in Pip's life due to entry of fantastic elements.  First fantasy is observed with the entry of Magwitch, the criminal. He is a convict escaped from the prison who happens to meet Pip at the graveyard and threatens Pip. He demands that Pip steal food for him from Mrs. Joe's larder and a file fro his leg iro...

Plot Construction of the novel Great expectations

  It is generally believed that Dickens pays least attention towards the plot construction in his novels. Thus, his most of novels have weak, loose and inorganic plots. There is no unity of action. They are full of various episodes and irrelevant characters. But his Great Expectations differs from this tradition. As G. B. Shaw remarks about the plot of this novel,  "Its beginning is unhappy; its middle is unhappy; and the conventional happy ending is an outrage on it." The plot construction in Great Expectations is superb. It establishes Dickens as the master of narrative style, dialogue and depiction power. The post is dramatic, full of adventures and humorous situations as well. The plot begins with suspense and a thrill when Pip is threatened by the run away convict who years later is to be the arbiter of the boy's destinies.  There is a wonderful inter-relation of each stage and each incidents. Pip's development of love, his feelings for the Joe, the sudden change...

Theme of the novel Great expectations

The major theme of this novel is the rise and fall of the great expectation of a child Pip. It means the more emphasize is given to the childhood of the hero. Pip is put before us an orphan who is quite isolated from family protection. Moreover he has no social status which could make him potential enough to lead life with pride. He is rendered harshly by his sister. He is presented before us at the churchyard where he is lost in the memory of his dead parents. There he becomes aware of himself as a small bundle of shivers growing afraid of it all and beginning to cry. Because of constant hammering from his sister and due to fear of unidentified himself, Pip does not recognize from his early childhood Joe as a force. He considers Joe only a child like himself who must also suffer the verbal attack of Mrs. Joe. It is his childhood's lack of parental care that leads him towards a search for true love. He wants someone who can care him, who can protect his feelings and who can share...